护理英语：眼科术前、术中与术后恢复对话

一、练成当年匆忙

Before a surgery, much work should be done to make sure the patient's safety.

来作切除之当年为了尽可能患者份的安全有许多管理工作要来作。1. Vital signs will be taken and recorded. Tell the doctor anything unusual.第一，要检查并日志新生命体征。将任何异常情况告诉医务人员。2. All prostheses such as contact lenses, artificial limbs and artificial teeth should be taken off.第二，所有许多现代，例如、靴子以及牙刷都必要扣上。The anesthetist may prefer that artificial teeth be left in place. So the nurse must consult the anesthetist on this.师不太不必要希望让患者戴着牙刷，所以医务人员不必眼科人员的要求。

3. The patient's nail polish and makeup should be removed. You will make it easier for the doctor to observe the patient for cyanosis.

第三，患者不必施用指甲油并卸妆。这样不会让医务人员更容易辨别患者是否身患看起来病。The cyanosis often shows the need for oxygen. Hairpins should also be removed because they will cause contamination看起来病不一定断定患者所无需剩氧。还可不扣上萨多韦等发饰，以免所致南和种。4. The bladder should be emptied by voiding or by catheter. A full bladder could be damaged during surgery.第四，经过排尿或者导尿移去小肠。小肠内充满尿液不太不必要在切除过程里面受损。5. Unless the surgery is a small one, the bowel should be cleaned by enemas before the surgery. It will prevent much discomfort after the surgery. It will also prevent contamination.第五，练成当年患者无需可用灌肠剂移去肠道，小切除除外。这不会不必要很多练成后晕眩腹泻。还可以不必要南和种。6. Sedative is usually given 30 minutes to an hours before the patient is taken to the surgical room. It will make the anesthesia easier.第六，止痛不一定在患者离开切除室当年30分钟到一小时内施打。这可以让过程透过地更容易一些。After that, the patient should be encouraged to rest quietly. A member of the family may be allowed to stay in the room with the patient.然后必要音节欣喜患者离开休眠状态。切除室内有时可以允许患者的一位抚恤金陪伴。7. The patient's chart should be taken to the surgical room and it must be complete. It must include all laboratory and X-ray reports, a signed operative permit, etc.第七，患者的病历表必要带入切除室，并且括号所无需原始。里面不必除此以外所有的化验和X光检查报告以及一份单张的切除执照等等。Allergies and required medicine, such as insulin must be shown on the chart.病菌和所无需药剂，如甲状腺激素，也可不在括号里面加注。

Excuse me, Ms. Wang. I want to go to the toilet.

劳驾，王于医务人员。我只想去洗手间。You need not go to the toilet. Please try the bedpan.你不可去洗手间。代为你用便盆吧。How can I urinate in bed?我怎么能在床上大便呢？You know you will not be allowed to get up for several days after the operation. So you must learn to use the bedpan.切除再次几天你是不允许下床的。所以你不必学者可用便盆。OK. Let me he a try.好吧。我试试。When will I be sent to the operating room?我什么时候先切除室？About 8 O'clock. I'll wake you up at 7 O'clock and put down a nasogastric tube through one of your nostrils.大概刘杰。我不会在七点就让你然后从你的鼻孔里面插入一根胃管。

Could you tell me why?

你能并不发觉我为什么要插胃管吗？We will give you food through the tube on the second and third day after the operation.切除后第二、三天我们所无需通过胃管给你放生。What time will I be back here?我什么时候能被送回这里？You'll be back at about 3 pm.大概下午三点。How can my wife know about the operation?我妻子怎样了解我切除的困难重重？She can stay in the waiting room. We'll tell her as soon as possible about the operation.她不会在等候室。切除一结束我们不会几天后通知她。He you signed the consent?你在决定书上签字了吗？Yes. What should I do before operation?签了。切除当年我必要来作什么？We'll prepare you by shing and cleaning. Then you'll take a shower. You'll he a liquid diet for supper.我们不会给你剃须来作整洁。然后你要洗个澡。吃饭你要肉一些流食。I know. Will the operation hurt very much?我发觉了。切除不会很疼吗？Don't worry. You won't feel anything during the operation.别担心，切除过程里面你不可充满著任何新陈人体内困难。You'll find yourself back in the room after the operation.切除后你醒来的时候就不太可能在加护了。You may feel some pain and feel drowsy. We will give you an injection to relieve the pain if you can't stand it.你不太不必要沮丧有点疼并昏昏沉沉。如果新陈人体内困难麻木的话我们不会给你施打一些缓解新陈人体内困难的药剂。Thank you.忘了你 二、切除里面

Operator, put me through to the operating room please.

话务员，代为三人我南和切除室。Just a minute. The line is engaged.稍等。以外占本站。A few seconds later.几秒钟后。Operation room.切除室May I speak to the head nurse?能代为医务人员长还好吗？Of course, she's right here.当然可以，她就在这。

Hello, I'm the head nurse. What can I do for you?

你好，我是医务人员长。有什么可以三人您？What's going on in the operation room right now?切除室里面以外是什么情况。I he an emergency case coming in.我几天后有一个紧急病例。We're making necessary preparations for an acute appendicitis operation this afternoon Dr. Wang is going to perform the operation.我们在为今天下午王于医务人员的急性脑水肿切除来作确实匆忙。I was asked half an hour ago to see a severely injured patient who has had several of his ribs fractured. He needs a chest operation immediately. Would you arrange for an emergency operation?我半小时当年南和收了一个情况严重肋骨骨折的患者。他所无需几天后做肺脏切除。你们三人我特意紧急切除吗？Of course, I'll make the necessary arrangements right away. I'll phone you everything is ready.当然可以。我几天后来作确实匆忙。一切匆忙天内再次我给你告诉。Fine, I'll be waiting for your call.好的，我等你电话。By the way, please tell the nurse that the blood bank will bring us 3 or 4 units of type B blood for surgical use.对了。代为并不发觉医务人员血库不会给我们3或4的单位的B型血供切除可用。Anything else?还有其他要交代的吗？Yes, I'm planning to use a general anesthesia and would like to he an assistant.有，我所无需来作浑身，所无需一位助手。All right. I'll let Dr. Wang know it immediately.好的。我几天后通知王于医务人员。Thank you.忘了你。You're welcome.不客气。After the operation. 三、练成后 The patient is in narcosis, take care.患者还在昏迷状态，多知悉。What kind of surgery has he had?他做了什么切除？A chest operation.肺脏切除。Is he allergic to any drug?他对什么药剂腹泻吗？He's allergic to meperidine.他对哌替啶腹泻。Did he lose much blood during the surgery?切除里面他失血很多吗？He lost 400 ml of blood and received 2 units of red cells.他失血400ml。我们给他剩了2的单位的红细胞。Has he received any other fluids?你们给他剩其他液态了吗？1000 ml of 5% dextrose in distilled water.1000毫升含5%的蒸馏水。 四、切除后康复与眼科

After the operation, the surgical patient often needs intensive care.

切除再次，外科患者不一定所无需先一步提高眼科。Here there are some reasons. Of course, some common problems will occur.这其里面有一些理由。当然，也不会有一些少用关键问题消失。The problems can be expected and therefore anticipated.这些关键问题是可以预见的。After the operation, patients often need hemodynamic monitoring.切除再次所无需对患者透过心脏凝聚态监护。Many of the conditions are related to basic medical problems.患者的很多腹泻与基本的药理学关键问题相关。Some patients will he intraoperative hemorrhage or postoperative infection.一些患者不会消失练成里面水肿或练成后南和种。

It may lead to instability. So the patient needs special care.

这不会导致切除后健康状况维持不安定。因此患者所无需相当多看护。This will be much more common after emergency surgical procedures.这种情况在送医切除患者身上更为少用。If patients suddenly decompensate, they need to be taken into the intensive care unit, ICU.如果患者突然人体内紊乱，所无需将其送去重症先一步提高眼科加护。Patients with severe blunt or penetrating trauma will also suffer from hemodynamic instability.钝挫伤及穿透性外伤患者还不会消失心脏凝聚态不安定。Very often, they will he an immediate inflammatory response which is caused by severe bone and soft tissue injury.他们很不太不必要消失急性病变反可不，这是由情况严重软骨或者腹腔受伤归因于。If hypovolemic shock occurs, then it shows that the injury is serious. The patient sometimes needs blood transfusion to correct the deficit.如果消失低血容量性休克，这断定伤势情况严重。有时所无需对患者透过剩血来多余其体内血液循环。Occasionally, the patient's physiological changes call for critical care.患者的病理发生变化偶尔也不会所无需相当多监护。If patients he nontrauma emergencies that are related to perforated viscous or necrotic bowel, an even greater total body insult will occur.如果非外伤性传染病的送医患者的腹泻与肠穿孔粘滞或肠坏死有关，那么患者整个飞翼不太不必要受其直南和影响。Each insult leads to a systemic inflammatory response.这些直南和影响不会分别导致各个骨髓的系统性病变反可不。It may progress to multi-organ failure if appropriate intervention is not provided.如果不采取有效治疗，患者不太可能消失多骨髓功能衰竭 。Collectively, these surgical patients cover the majority of the patients who he to be sent to the ICU.总而言之，重症加护加护的患者仅有是外科切除患者。 五、练成后维持

Ms. Wang, I'm hing a pain here.

王于医务人员，我这里很疼。I'll give you pain relieving medicine.我给你开一些止疼药。It's better now. But I'm a little thirsty. Would you please give me some water?现在好些了。但是我很渴。你可以给我一些水吃吗？I'm afraid I can't. But I can moisten your lips to quench your thirst.抱歉，怕你现在不可以睡觉。但是我可以在你的嘴唇上烤一些水三人你解渴。Thanks. When can I drink?忘了。我什么时候可以睡觉？When your bowel is sound and gag reflex returns.所无需等你的肠鸣音和咽散射维持再次才可以吃。Then I can eat something?那时我就可以肉好像了吗？I'm afraid you can't.怕不来。When can I eat?我什么时候才可以肉好像？

You can take a liquid diet on the 1st postoperative day. You will gradually increase to a soft diet and regular meals after the 4th postoperative day.

切除一天再次你可以肉一些流食。然后你慢慢可以肉软食，切除四天再次就可以正常招呼了。What's the liquid diet?流食是什么？It consists of liquids that don't irritate or cause gas formation, for example, tea, coffee, strained food or vegetable juice and fat-free broth.流食以无刺激性或者不可导致气体产生的液态都以，例如茶、咖啡、过滤制品、蔬菜汁和无脂鸡汤。What's the soft diet?软食是什么？It includes soup, fish, eggs but not fried, bean curd, noodles, dumplings and so on.软食除此以外鸡汤、鱼肉、非柠檬汁鸡蛋、煎饼、鸡蛋、饺子等等。Which kind of food should I oid?我必要不必要肉哪些食物呢？Rich pastries, hey salad dressing, fried food, lard, etc.清淡的甜品、相当多的色拉煎调料、柠檬汁制品、猪油等。Anything important?还有什么所无需一般而言的吗？Yes, you'll do some breathing exercise tomorrow.有，忘了你所无需来作一些新陈人体内练。Why?为什么？The exercise will help prevent respiratory complications.新陈人体内练可以持续性肠胃并发症。Will you help do the exercise or I do it myself?我要自己来作练吗，还是你不会辅导我？I'll help you and give you some advice.我不会三人你，给你提一些要求。Can you tell me now how I will do it?你现在可以并不发觉我怎样来作吗？Of course. Press your incision, breathe deeply and then cough. I will raise the head of your bed.当然可以。收起切除孔洞，深新陈人体内然后发烧。我不会把你的床头升高一些。I see.我发觉了。Please press the button when you feel discomfort.如果你沮丧有什么晕眩的话代为按呼叫器。I will. Thank you.我不会的，忘了你。